Engineering is a term applied to the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is applied to the efficient use of the materials and forces of nature. Engineers are the ones who have received professional training in pure and applied science.Before the middle of the 18th century, large-scale construction work was usually placed in the hands of military engineers. Military engineering involved such work as the preparation of topographical maps, the location, design, and construction of roads and bridges; and the building of forts and docks; see Military Engineering below. In the 18th century, however, the term civil engineering came into use to describe engineering work that was performed by civilians for nonmilitary purposes.
Civil engineering is the broadest of the engineering fields. Civil engineering focuses on the infrastructure of the world which include Water works, Sewers, Dams, Power Plants, Transmission Towers/Lines, Railroads, Highways, Bridges, Tunnels, Irrigation Canals, River Navigation, Shipping Canals, aTraffic Control, Mass Transit, Airport Runways, Terminals, Industrial Plant Buildings, Skyscrapers, etc. Among the important subdivisions of the field are construction engineering, irrigation engineering, transportation engineering, soils and foundation engineering, geodetic engineering, hydraulic engineering, and coastal and ocean engineering.
Civil engineers build the world’s infrastructure. In doing so, they quietly shape the history of nations around the world. Most people can not imagine life without the many contributions of civil engineers to the public’s health, safety and standard of living. Only by exploring civil engineering’s influence in shaping the world we know today, can we creatively envision the progress of our tomorrows.
by: http://www.engineeringcivil.com/
In BAHASA INDONESIA :
Teknik sipil
SEJARAH TEKNIK SIPIL
Engineering adalah istilah yang diterapkan pada profesi di mana pengetahuan tentang ilmu matematika dan alam, diperoleh dengan studi, pengalaman, dan praktek, diterapkan untuk efisiensi penggunaan bahan dan kekuatan alam. Insinyur adalah orang-orang yang telah menerima pelatihan profesional dalam murni dan terapan science. Sebelum pertengahan abad ke-18, skala besar pekerjaan konstruksi biasanya diletakkan di tangan insinyur militer. Rekayasa militer yang terlibat kerja seperti persiapan peta topografi, lokasi, desain, dan konstruksi jalan dan jembatan, dan pembangunan benteng-benteng dan dermaga; lihat Teknik Militer di bawah ini.
Pada abad ke-18, bagaimanapun, istilah teknik sipil mulai digunakan untuk menggambarkan pekerjaan rekayasa yang dilakukan oleh warga sipil untuk tujuan nonmiliter.
PENGERTIAN TEKNIK SIPIL
Teknik sipil adalah luas dari bidang teknik. Teknik sipil berfokus pada infrastruktur dunia yang mencakup karya Air, Selokan, Bendungan, Pembangkit Listrik, Menara Transmisi / Lines, Kereta api, Jalan Raya, Jembatan, Terowongan, Kanal Irigasi, Sungai Navigasi, Pengiriman Kanal, Kontrol a Traffic, Mass Transit, Bandara landasan pacu, Terminal, Tanaman Industri bangunan, Pencakar langit, dll antara subdivisi penting lapangan adalah teknik konstruksi, teknik irigasi, transportasi teknik, tanah dan pondasi teknik, teknik geodesi, teknik hidrolik, dan pesisir dan rekayasa laut.
Insinyur sipil membangun infrastruktur di dunia. Dalam melakukannya, mereka diam-diam membentuk sejarah bangsa di seluruh dunia. Kebanyakan orang tidak bisa membayangkan hidup tanpa banyak kontribusi insinyur sipil untuk, keamanan kesehatan publik dan standar hidup. Hanya dengan mengeksplorasi pengaruh teknik sipil dalam membentuk dunia yang kita kenal sekarang, kita bisa kreatif membayangkan kemajuan hari esok kita.
by: http://www.engineeringcivil.com/
